Healthcare Terms & Glossary

Healthcare terms can be confusing. Use this glossary to find plain-language explanations of common words and abbreviations used in home health, personal care, hospice, therapy, and caregiving.

This glossary is provided for general education and does not replace guidance from your healthcare provider or care team.

Quick Reference

Common Terms You May See

Start with some of the terms patients and families may encounter while exploring care options.
Daily Care

Activities of Daily Living

Everyday personal activities such as bathing, dressing, eating, toileting, grooming, and moving around. View Definition
Care Type

Home Health Care

Skilled healthcare services provided in a person's home when applicable clinical and eligibility requirements are met. View Definition
Care Type

Hospice Care

Comfort-focused care for eligible patients with a life-limiting illness, with support for patients and families. View Definition
Therapy

Physical Therapy

Therapy focused on movement, strength, balance, mobility, and physical function. View Definition
Therapy

Occupational Therapy

Therapy that helps people perform everyday activities as safely and independently as possible. View Definition
Care Planning

Plan of Care

A documented plan outlining care needs, goals, services, and other important care information. View Definition

A–Z Reference

Healthcare Glossary

Browse definitions alphabetically or use the letter
navigation above to jump to a specific section.


Terms beginning with A

Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)


Daily Care

Everyday personal activities such as bathing, dressing,
eating, toileting, grooming, and moving safely.

Advance Directive


Care Planning

A legal document used to communicate a person’s
healthcare wishes if they become unable to make or
communicate certain decisions themselves.


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Terms beginning with C

Caregiver


Caregiver Support

A family member, friend, or professional who provides
assistance or support to someone with daily care or
health-related needs.

Care Plan


Care Planning

A documented plan describing a person’s care needs,
goals, services, and other information used to help
coordinate care.


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Terms beginning with H

Homebound


Eligibility

A term used in certain healthcare programs to describe
situations in which leaving the home requires
considerable effort, assistance, or may not be
medically advisable. Specific requirements depend on
the applicable program.

Hospice Care


Care Type

Comfort-focused care for eligible patients with a
life-limiting illness. Hospice may also provide
emotional and practical support for family members
and caregivers.


Related: Explore Hospice Care


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Terms beginning with M

Medicare


Insurance

A federal health insurance program for eligible
individuals. Coverage requirements and benefits vary
depending on the service and individual circumstances.

Medicaid


Insurance

A public health coverage program administered jointly
by federal and state governments. Eligibility and
covered services vary by state and program.


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Terms beginning with O

Occupational Therapy (OT)


Therapy

Therapy focused on helping a person perform everyday
activities as safely and independently as possible.


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Terms beginning with P

Physical Therapy (PT)


Therapy

Therapy focused on movement, strength, balance,
mobility, and physical function.

Plan of Care


Care Planning

A written plan describing a person’s care needs,
goals, services, frequency of care, and other
information used to guide care.

Personal Home Care Assistance


Care Type

Non-medical assistance that can help a person with
everyday activities, personal care, companionship,
and other routine needs at home.


Related: Explore Personal Home Care


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Terms beginning with R

Respite Care


Caregiver Support

Temporary care or support that can give a regular
family or primary caregiver time away from caregiving
responsibilities.


Related: Explore Respite Care


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Terms beginning with S

Skilled Nursing


Clinical

Clinical nursing services provided by qualified
licensed healthcare professionals.

Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF)


Care Setting

A healthcare facility that provides skilled nursing,
rehabilitation, or other qualifying services for people
who need care that cannot be managed independently at home.


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Need More Information?

Still Have Questions About a Healthcare Term?

If you have questions while exploring your care options,
contact Cuidado Casero or find a location near you to learn
more about available services.